Test d’hypoth\u00e8ses et pr\u00e9diction populationnelle \u00e0 partir de marqueurs mol\u00e9culaires lors d’op\u00e9rations de lutte biologique<\/p>\n
Nom de l’\u00e9quipe d’accueil<\/span> Responsable<\/span> Profil du candidat<\/span> Descriptif du stage<\/span> R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><\/p>\n Mots clefs<\/span> Contact<\/span> Date de validit\u00e9<\/span> Dur\u00e9 (mois)<\/span> Date de publication du stage<\/span> Test d’hypoth\u00e8ses et pr\u00e9diction populationnelle \u00e0 partir de marqueurs mol\u00e9culaires lors d’op\u00e9rations de lutte biologique Nom de l’\u00e9quipe d’accueil Diversit\u00e9, Ecologie et Evolution des Insectes Tropicaux Responsable Dupas Profil du candidat Biologie des populations (Dynamique et G\u00e9n\u00e9tique), biostatistiques, bioinformatique. Descriptif du stage Les op\u00e9rations de lutte biologique constituent des exp\u00e9riences naturelles qu’il est envisageable d’analyser […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,30],"tags":[33,34],"class_list":["post-203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-master-i","category-master-ii","tag-bioinformatique","tag-biologie-des-populations"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nDiversit\u00e9, Ecologie et Evolution des Insectes Tropicaux<\/p>\n
\nDupas<\/p>\n
\nBiologie des populations (Dynamique et G\u00e9n\u00e9tique), biostatistiques, bioinformatique.<\/p>\n
\nLes op\u00e9rations de lutte biologique constituent des exp\u00e9riences naturelles qu’il est envisageable d’analyser \u00e0 l’aide d’outils bioinformatiques. Le logiciel BayesBC en cours de d\u00e9veloppement a pour objectif d’exploiter les donn\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques collect\u00e9es lors d’op\u00e9ration de lutte biologique pour faire des pr\u00e9dictions et tester des hypoth\u00e8ses sur la dynamique spatiale et l’adaptation des agents introduits. Cet outil est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans le cadre de l’ARN ABC papogen (Adaptation in Biological Control, parasitoid population genomics, 20012-2016).
\nUn insecte parasito\u00efde antagoniste de chenilles ravageuses du ma\u00efs en Afrique a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit au Cameroun. Les individus l\u00e2ch\u00e9s et re-captur\u00e9s apr\u00e8s acclimatation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9notyp\u00e9s. La tache 5 du projet consiste au d\u00e9veloppement d’un mod\u00e8le statistique pour d’estimer les param\u00e8tres de la dynamique spatiale en fonction de l\u2019environnement \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es mol\u00e9culaires g\u00e9or\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9es. Un programme d’analyse bayesienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 ecrit pour optimiser un mod\u00e8le de survie-reproduction et dispersion en fonction de couches environnementales. L’objectif du stage est (1) d’appliquer ce mod\u00e8les aux donn\u00e9es microsatellites de l’op\u00e9ration Cotesia<\/i> au Cameroun, et de tester le r\u00f4le des habitats sauvages dans l’expansion des populations, (2) de pr\u00e9dire l’\u00e9volution des populations dans le futur en utilisant les param\u00e8tres du mod\u00e8le obtenu dans de simulations, (3) d’am\u00e9liorer le mod\u00e8le en (3a) prenant en compte la possibilit\u00e9 de chemins non lin\u00e9aires entre les points de l\u00e2cher et recapture, et (3b) comparant les r\u00e9sultats sur plusieurs g\u00e8nes pour tester leur r\u00f4le dans l’adaptation au milieu.<\/p>\n
\nD\u00e9mog\u00e9n\u00e9tique, approche bayesienne, mod\u00e8le de niche<\/p>\n
\n0169823725 dupas@universite-paris-saclay.fr<\/p>\n
\nVendredi 31 Janvier 2014<\/p>\n
\n6<\/p>\n
\nMardi 08 Janvier 2013<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"