{"id":1234,"date":"2014-04-09T10:44:14","date_gmt":"2014-04-09T09:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/?p=1234"},"modified":"2023-10-24T11:43:38","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T09:43:38","slug":"gerard-arnold-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/?p=1234&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e9rard, Arnold"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"texte\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/gerard_arnold.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2908\" src=\"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/gerard_arnold.jpg\" alt=\"gerard_arnold\" width=\"75\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Phone: 33 (0)1 69 15 44 10<\/p>\n<p>Ph.D at Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris 5 Ren\u00e9 Descartes)<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Accreditation to direct research (HDR)<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"spip\">Director of Research at CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. At the Evolution, Genomes, Speciation Laboratory (LEGS)<\/strong><br class=\"manualbr\" \/>CNRS, UPR 9034, avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France<\/p>\n<p>Head of <a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.egce.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/?s=evolbee&amp;lang=en\" rel=\"external\">EVOLBEE<\/a>, a honeybee research team<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Contact <a class=\"spip_mail\" href=\"mailto:gerar&#100;&#46;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#108;&#100;&#64;&#117;&#110;&#105;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#x73;&#x69;&#x74;&#x65;&#x2d;&#x70;&#x61;&#x72;&#x69;&#x73;&#x2d;&#x73;&#x61;&#x63;&#x6c;&#x61;&#x79;&#x2e;&#x66;&#x72;\">&#x67;&#x65;&#x72;&#x61;&#x72;&#x64;&#x2e;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#108;d&#64;un&#x69;&#x76;&#x65;&#x72;&#x73;&#x69;&#x74;&#x65;&#45;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#105;s-sa&#x63;&#x6c;&#x61;&#x79;&#x2e;&#x66;&#x72;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Main topics<\/p>\n<ul class=\"spip\">\n<li>Research on honeybee behaviour, neurobioloy, biodiversity and different stressors (parasitic mites, predatory hornets and pesticides) (see List of publications)<\/li>\n<li>Institutional and legal expertise on the causes of honeybee disorders and mortality (see Institutional and legal expert activity)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. At the Institute for Communication Science (ISCC)<\/strong><br class=\"manualbr\" \/>ISCC, 20 rue Berbier-du-Mets, 75013 Paris<\/p>\n<p>Deputy scientific director<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Contact <a class=\"spip_mail\" href=\"mailto:g&#101;&#114;&#97;&#114;&#100;&#46;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#x6c;&#x64;&#x40;&#x69;&#x73;&#x63;&#x63;&#x2e;&#x63;&#x6e;&#x72;&#x73;&#x2e;&#x66;&#x72;\">gera&#114;&#100;&#46;&#97;&#114;&#x6e;&#x6f;&#x6c;&#x64;&#x40;&#x69;&#x73;cc&#46;c&#110;&#114;&#115;&#46;&#102;&#x72;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Main topic<\/p>\n<ul class=\"spip\">\n<li>Interdisciplinary research on issues related to socio-technical controversies and functioning of regulatory expertise (see Recent scientific events)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"spip\">Institutional and legal expert activity<\/h3>\n<p>2014 \u2013 French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health &amp; Safety (Anses)<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Member of the working group on the revision of the Decree of 28 November 2003 on the use of insecticides and miticides for agricultural use to better protect bees and other pollinating insects.<\/p>\n<p>2013 \u2013 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) <br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Hearing expert for a scientific report of EFSA <i>Towards an integrated environmental risk assessment of multiple stressors on bees: review of research projects in Europe, knowledge gaps and recommendations<\/i>, EFSA Journal 2014, 12(3): 3594, <a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3594\" rel=\"external\">doi: 10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3594<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>2013-ongoing \u2013 French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health &amp; Safety (Anses)<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Member of a working group on the co-exposure of bees to stressors.<\/p>\n<p>2012-2013 \u2013 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Member of the working group that developed a <i>Guidance Document on Risk Assessment of Plant Protection Products on bees (<\/i>Apis mellifera, Bombus <i>spp. and solitary bees)<\/i>, EFSA Journal 2013,11(7): 3295, <a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2013.3295\" rel=\"external\">doi: 10.2903\/j.efsa.2013.3295<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>2011-2012 \u2013 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Member of a working group on Bee Risk Assessment. This working group produced the <i>Scientific Opinion on the science behind the development of a risk assessment of the effects of Plant Protection Products on bees (<\/i>Apis mellifera, Bombus <i>spp. and solitary bees)<\/i>, EFSA Journal 2012, 10(5): 2668 [275\u00a0p.], <a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2012.2668\" rel=\"external\">doi: 10.2903\/j.efsa.2012.2668<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>2010-2011 \u2013 CNRS-INRA<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Member of the collective expertise on <a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/www6.paris.inra.fr\/depe\/S-informer\/Documents-in-English\/Scientific-Expertise\" rel=\"external\">Herbicide-tolerant plant varieties: Agronomic, environmental and socio-economic effects<\/a>, at the request of the Ministries of Agriculture and Ecology.<\/p>\n<p>2008-ongoing \u2013 Appeal Court of Paris <br class=\"manualbr\" \/><a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cepaa.fr\/annuaire\/liste\/arnold.html\" rel=\"external\">Legal expert on causes of honeybee mortality<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>2003-2004 \u2013 Appeal Court of Toulouse <br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Legal expert on the effects of Fipronil (R\u00e9gent\u00a0\u00ae) on honeybee.<\/p>\n<p>2001-2003 \u2013 Ministries of Agriculture and Ecology<br class=\"manualbr\" \/><a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculture.gouv.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/rapportfin.pdf\" rel=\"external\">Expert on the effects of Imidacloprid<\/a> (Gaucho\u00a0\u00ae) on honey bee. Scientific and Technical Committee.<\/p>\n<p>1986-1992 \u2013 French beekeeping institute (ITAPI)<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Scientific adviser.<\/p>\n<p>1987-1991 \u2013 COPA-COGECA, Brussels <br class=\"manualbr\" \/>Honeybee expert.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"spip\">Recent scientific events<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"spip\">\n<li>Colloquium: <a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iscc.cnrs.fr\/spip.php?article1801\">Science journalism in controversies<\/a> (in French) design and organization: G\u00e9rard Arnold and Sylvestre Huet (Paris, October 17, 2013).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"spip\">\n<li>Colloquium: <a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iscc.cnrs.fr\/spip.php?article1439\">Researchers in controversy<\/a> (in French) design and organization: G\u00e9rard Arnold and Jean Foyer (Paris, December 7, 2011).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"spip\">\n<li>Colloquium: <a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iscc.cnrs.fr\/spip.php?article1263\">Researchers at the heart of expertise<\/a> (in French) design and organization: G\u00e9rard Arnold and Laura Maxim (Paris, April 4, 2011).<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>The main results of this conference were published in a volume of <a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iscc.cnrs.fr\/spip.php?article1698\">Herm\u00e8s<\/a> (in French).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"spip\">\n<li>Working group on the <a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iscc.cnrs.fr\/spip.php?article1407\">Charter of expertise at CNRS<\/a>. Head of the working group: G\u00e9rard Arnold (Paris, 2011).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"spip\">Publications<\/h3>\n<p>Monceau, K., M. Arca, L. Lepretre, O. Bonnard,<strong> G. Arnold<\/strong> &amp; D. Thiery (2018) How Apis mellifera Behaves with its Invasive Hornet Predator Vespa velutina? Journal of Insect Behavior, 31, 1-11. 10.1007\/s10905-017-9658-5.<\/p>\n<p>Rortais, A., <b>G. Arnold<\/b>, J.-L. Dorne, S. J. More, G. Sperandio, F. Streissl, C. Szentes &amp; F. Verdonck (2017) Risk assessment of pesticides and other stressors in bees: Principles, data gaps and perspectives from the European Food Safety Authority. <i>Science of the Total Environment,<\/i> 587<b>,<\/b> 524-537. 10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.127.<\/p>\n<p>Monceau, K., A. Tourat, M. Arca, O. Bonnard, <b>G. Arnold<\/b> &amp; D. Thiery (2017) Daily and Seasonal Extranidal Behaviour Variations in the Invasive Yellow-Legged Hornet, <i>Vespa velutina<\/i> Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). <i>Journal of Insect Behavior,<\/i> 30<b>,<\/b> 220-230. 10.1007\/s10905-017-9607-3.<\/p>\n<p>Arca, M., F. Mougel, T. Guillemaud, S. Dupas, Q. Rome, A. Perrard, F. Muller, A. Fossoud, C. Capdevielle-Dulac, M. Torres-Leguizamon, X. X. Chen, J. L. Tan, C. Jung, C. Villemant, <b>G. Arnold<\/b> &amp; J. F. Silvain (2015) Reconstructing the invasion and the demographic history of the yellow-legged hornet, <i>Vespa velutina<\/i>, in Europe. <i>Biological Invasions,<\/i> 17<b>,<\/b> 2357-2371.<\/p>\n<p>Arca M., Papachristoforou A., Mougel, F., Rortais A., Monceau K., Bonnard O., Tardy P., Thi\u00e9ry D., Silvain J.-F., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 2014. Defensive behaviour of <i>Apis mellifera<\/i> against <i>Vespa velutina<\/i> in France: testing whether European honeybees can develop an effective collective defence against a new predator. <i>Behavioural Processes<\/i>, <a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beproc.2014.05.002\" rel=\"external\">doi: 10.1016\/j.beproc.2014.05.002<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Maxim, L., <strong>Arnold, G.<\/strong>, 2014. Pesticides and bees: the need for a new regulatory framework. <i>EMBO Reports<\/i>, 15 (1), 4. DOI 10.1002\/embr.201338218.<\/p>\n<p>Papachristoforou A., Rortais A., Bouga M., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Garnery L., 2013. Genetic Characterization of the Cyprian honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera cypria<\/i>) based on microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms. <i>J. Apic. Sci.<\/i> 57 (2), 127-134.<\/p>\n<p>Monceau K., Arca M., Lepr\u00eatre L., Mougel F., Bonnard O., Silvain J-F., Maher N., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong> and Thi\u00e9ry D., 2013. Native prey and invasive predator patterns of foraging activity: The case of the Yellow-Legged Hornet predation at European Honeybee hives. <i>PLoS ONE<\/i> 8:e66492.<\/p>\n<p>Hatjina F., Papaefthimiou C., Charistos L., Dogaroglu T., Bouga M., Emmanouil C., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 2013. Sublethal doses of imidacloprid decreased size of hypopharyngeal glands and respiratory rhythm of honeybees <i>in vivo<\/i>. <i>Apidologie<\/i> 44:467-480, DOI 10.1007\/s13592-013-0199-4.<\/p>\n<p>Maxim L., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 2012. Comment les conflits d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats peuvent influencer la recherche et l\u2019expertise. <i>Herm\u00e8s<\/i>, 64, 48-59.<\/p>\n<p>Maxim L., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 2012. Entre recherche acad\u00e9mique et expertise scientifique : des mondes de chercheurs. <i>Herm\u00e8s<\/i>, 64, 9-13.<\/p>\n<p>Papachristoforou A., Kagiava1 A., Papaefthimiou C., Termentzi A., Fokialakis N., Skaltsounis A., Watkins M., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Theophilidis G., 2012. The bite of the honeybee: 2-heptanone acts as a local anesthetic in insects and mammals. <i>PLoS ONE<\/i> 7(10): e47432. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0047432, 1-11.<\/p>\n<p>Brodschneider R., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Hrassnigg N., Crailsheim K., 2012. Does patriline composition change over a honey bee queen\u2019s lifetime? <i>Insects<\/i>, 3, 857-859. Doi:10.3390\/insects3030857.<\/p>\n<p>Loublier Y., Morlot M., Rortais A. &amp; <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 2011. Ressources alimentaires (pollen et nectar) exploit\u00e9es par l\u2019abeille domestique (<i>Apis mellifera L.<\/i>) en r\u00e9gion Ile-de-France. <i>Polen<\/i>, 21, 29-33.<\/p>\n<p>Arca M., Capdevielle-Dulac C., Villemant C., Mougel F., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong> and Silvain J.-F., 2011. Development of microsatellite markers for the yellow-legged Asian hornet, <i>Vespa velutina<\/i>, a major threat for European bees. <i>Conservation Genetics Resources<\/i>. Doi: 10.1007\/s12686-011-9525-1.<\/p>\n<p>Papachristoforou A., Rortais A., Sueur J., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 2011. Attack or retreat: contrasted defensive tactics used by Cyprian honeybee colonies under attack from hornets. <i>Behavioural Processes<\/i> 86, 236-241. online: 12-2010.<\/p>\n<p>Rortais A., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Alburaki M., Legout H., Garnery L., 2011. Review of the DraI-COI-COII test for the conservation of the black honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera mellifera<\/i>). <i>Conservation Genetic Resources<\/i> 3, 2, 383-391. DOI: 10.1007\/s12686-010-9351-x.<\/p>\n<p>Scheiner R., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 2010. Effects of patriline on gustatory responsiveness and olfactory learning in honey bees, <i>Apidologie<\/i>, 41, 29-37.<\/p>\n<p>Rortais A., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Garnery L., 2009. Utilisation des marqueurs mol\u00e9culaires pour la mise en place de conservatoires d\u2019abeilles noires (<i>Apis mellifera mellifera<\/i>). <i>M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France<\/i>, 8, 115-120.<\/p>\n<p>Papachristoforou A., Rortais A., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Sueur J., 2008. High frequency sounds produced by Cyprian honeybees <i>Apis mellifera cypria<\/i> when confronting their predator, the Oriental hornet <i>Vespa orientalis<\/i>. <i>Apidologie<\/i>, 39, 468-474.<\/p>\n<p>Papachristoforou A., Rortais A., Zafeiridou G., Theophylidis G., Garnery L., Thrasyvoulou A., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 2007. Smothered to death: hornets asphyxiated by honeybees. <i>Current Biology<\/i>, 17, R795-R796.<\/p>\n<p>Rortais A., Tentcheva D., Papachristoforou A., Gauthier L., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Colin M. E. and Bergoin M., 2006. Deformed wing virus is not related to honey bees\u2019 aggressiveness. <i>Virology Journal<\/i> 3: 61.<\/p>\n<p>Halm M.P., Rortais A., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Tas\u00e9i J.N. and Rault S., 2006. A new risk assessment approach for systemic insecticides: the case of honey bees and imidacloprid (Gaucho\u00ae). <i>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/i> 40, 7, 2448-2454.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00e2line N., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 2005. A scientific note on the lack of nepotism in queen larval feeding during emergency queen rearing in a naturally mated honey bee colony. <i>Apidologie<\/i> 36, 141-142.<\/p>\n<p>Rortais A., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Halm M.P., Touffet-Briens F., 2005. Modes of honeybees exposure to systemic insecticides: estimated amounts of contaminated pollen and nectar consumed by different categories of bees. <i>Apidologie<\/i> 36, 71-83.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00e2line N., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Papin C., Ratnieks F.L.W., 2003. Patriline differences in emergency queen rearing in the honey bee, <i>Apis mellifera<\/i>. <i>Insectes Sociaux<\/i> 50, 234-236.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Quenet B., Papin C., Masson C., Kirchner W.H., 2002. Intra-colonial variability in the dance communication in honey bees. <i>Ethology<\/i> 108, 751-761.<\/p>\n<p>Kirchner W.H., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 2001. Kin discrimination in honey bees: Do bees dance with their super sisters? <i>Anim. Behav.<\/i> 61, 597-600.<\/p>\n<p>Wakonigg G., Eveleigh L., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Crailsheim K., 2000. Ontogeny of the cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of honeybee drones. <i>J. Apic. Research<\/i> 39, 137-141.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Quenet B., Masson C., 2000. Influence of the social environment on the genetically-based subfamily signature in the honeybee. <i>J. Chem. Ecol.<\/i> 26 (10) 2321-2333.<\/p>\n<p>Danty E., Briand L., Michard -Vanh\u00e9e C., Perez V., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Gaudemer O., Huet D., Huet J.-C., Ouali C., Masson C., Pernollet J-C., 1999. Cloning and expression of a queen pheromone-binding protein in the honeybee : an olfactory-specific, developmentally regulated protein. <i>J. Neurosci.<\/i> 19 (17), 7468-7475.<\/p>\n<p>Danty E., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Burmester T., Huet J-C., Huet D., Pernollet J-C., Masson C., 1998. Identification and developmental profiles of hexamerins in antenna and hemolymph of honeybee. <i>Insect Biochem. Molec.<\/i> 28, 387-397.<\/p>\n<p>Danty E., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Huet J-C., Huet D., Masson C., Pernollet J-C. , 1998. Separation, characterization and sexual heterogeneity of multiple putative odorant-binding proteins in the honey bee <i>Apis mellifera<\/i> L (Hymenoptera : Apidea). <i>Chem. senses<\/i> 23, 83-91.<\/p>\n<p>Picard-Nizou A.L., Grison R., Olsen L., Pioche C., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Pham-Del\u00e8gue M.H., 1997. Impact of proteins used in plant genetic engineering: toxicity and behavioral study in the honeybee. <i>Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.<\/i> 90, 1710-1716.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Quenet B., Cornuet J.M., Masson C., De Schepper B., Estoup A., Gasqui P., 1996. Kin recognition in honeybees : genetic basis of cuticular hydrocarbon production in natural conditions. <i>Nature<\/i>, 379 (6565), 498.<\/p>\n<p>Struye M.H., Mortier H.J., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Miniggio C., Borneck R., 1994. Microprocessor-controlled monitoring of honeybee flight activity at the hive entrance. <i>Apidologie<\/i>, 25 (4), 384-395.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Le Conte Y., Trouiller J., Hervet H., Chappe B., Masson C., 1994. Inhibition of worker honeybee ovaries development by a mixture of fatty acid esters from larvae. <i>C.R. Biol.<\/i>, 317, 511-515.<\/p>\n<p>Trouiller J., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Chappe B., Le Conte Y., Billion A., Masson C., 1994. The kairomonal esters attractive to the <i>Varroa jacobsoni<\/i> mite in the queen brood. <i>Apidologie<\/i> 25, 314-321.<\/p>\n<p>Nicolas G., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Patte F., Masson C., 1993. Distribution r\u00e9gionale de l\u2019incorporation du 3[H]2- d\u00e9soxyglucose dans le lobe antennaire de l\u2019ouvri\u00e8re d\u2019abeille. <i>C.R. Biol.<\/i> 316, 1245-1249.<\/p>\n<p>Masson C., Pham-Del\u00e8gue M.H., Fonta C., Gascuel J., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Nicolas G., Kerszberg M., 1993. Recent advances in the concept of adaptation to odours in the honeybee. <i>Apidologie<\/i>, 24 (3), 169-194.<\/p>\n<p>Trouiller J., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Chappe B., Le Conte Y., Masson C., 1992. Semiochemical basis of infestation of honey bee brood by <i>Varroa jacobsoni<\/i>. <i>J. Chem. Ecol.<\/i> 18 (11), 2041-2053.<\/p>\n<p>Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin M. and <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 1991. Spatial organisation of the antennal lobe in <i>Cylindroiulus punctatus<\/i> (Leach) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). <i>Int. J. Insect Morphol. &amp; Embryol.<\/i> 20 (4\/5), 205-214.<\/p>\n<p>Trouiller J., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Le Conte Y., Chappe B., Masson C., 1991. Temporal pheromonal and kairomonal secretion in the brood of honeybees. <i>Naturwissenschaften<\/i> 78, 368-370.<\/p>\n<p>Le Conte Y., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Desenfant P., 1990. Influence of brood temperature and hygrometry variations on the development of the honey-bee ectoparasite <i>Varroa jacobsoni<\/i>. <i>Environ. Entomol.<\/i> 19 (6), 1780-1785.<\/p>\n<p>Le Conte Y., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Trouiller J., Masson C., Chappe B., 1990. Identification of a brood pheromone in honeybees. <i>Naturwissenschaften<\/i> 77, 334-336.<\/p>\n<p>Le Conte Y., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Trouiller J., Masson C, Chappe B. and Ourisson G., 1989. Attraction of the parasitic mite <i>Varroa<\/i> to the drone larvae of honey bees by simple aliphatic esters. <i>Science<\/i> 245, 638-639.<\/p>\n<p>Le Conte Y., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 1988. Etude du thermopr\u00e9f\u00e9rendum de <i>Varroa jacobsoni<\/i> Oud. <i>Apidologie<\/i>, 19 (2), 155-164.<\/p>\n<p>Denizot J.P., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Geffard M., Libouban S., 1988. The use of Quetol 651 for the post-embedding immunohistochemical demonstration of \u00d3-aminobutyric acid on semithin sections. <i>Histochem. J.<\/i> (now: <i>J. Mol. Histol.<\/i>), 20, 222-229.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Budharugsa S., Masson C., 1988. Organization of the antennal lobe in the queen honey bee, <i>Apis mellifera<\/i> L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). <i>Int. J. Insect Morphol. &amp; Embryol.<\/i> (now : <i>Arthropod struct. dev.<\/i>), 17 (3), 185-195.<\/p>\n<p>Le Conte Y., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 1987. Influence de l\u2019\u00e2ge des abeilles (<i>Apis mellifica<\/i> L.) et de la chaleur sur le comportement de <i>Varroa jacobsoni<\/i> Oud. <i>Apidologie<\/i>, 18(4), 305-320.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Masson C., 1987. Organisation fonctionnelle du lobe antennaire de l\u2019abeille ouvri\u00e8re <i>Apis mellifica ligustica<\/i> L. analys\u00e9e par la m\u00e9thode au 2-[1-3H] d\u00e9soxyglucose. <i>C.R. Biol.<\/i>, 305 (7), 271-275.<\/p>\n<p>Masson C., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Pham-Del\u00e8gue M.H., 1986. Communication chimique et neuro\u00e9thologie chez les insectes. <i>Comportements<\/i>, 5, 25-37.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Masson C., Budharugsa S., 1985. Comparative study of the antennal lobes and their afferent pathway in the worker bee and the drone (<i>Apis mellifica<\/i> L.). <i>Cell Tissue Res.<\/i>, 242, 593-605.<\/p>\n<p>Masson C., <strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 1984. Ontogeny, Maturation and Plasticity of the olfactory system in the worker bee. <i>J. Insect. Physiol.<\/i>, 30 (1), 7-14.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Masson C., Budharugsa S., 1984. Demonstration of a sexual dimorphism in the olfactory pathways of the drone of <i>Apis mellifica<\/i> L. (Hym., Apidae). <i>Experientia<\/i> (now: <i>Cell. Mol. Life Sci.<\/i>), 40, 723-725.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Masson C., Budharugsa S.,1983. Organisation spatiale du syst\u00e8me nerveux antennaire de l\u2019abeille \u00e9tudi\u00e9e au moyen d\u2019une technique de marquage aux ions cobalt. <i>Apidologie<\/i>, 14(2), 127-135.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Masson C., 1983. Mise en place des connexions synaptiques de la voie aff\u00e9rente antennaire au cours du d\u00e9veloppement nymphal de l\u2019ouvri\u00e8re d\u2019abeille <i>Apis mellifica ligustica<\/i> L. <i>C.R. Biol.<\/i>, 296, 131-136.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Masson C, 1981. Evolution, en fonction de l\u2019\u00e2ge, de la structure externe des sensilles olfactives de l\u2019antenne de l\u2019ouvri\u00e8re d\u2019abeille <i>Apis mellifica<\/i> L. <i>C.R. Biol.<\/i>, 292, 681-686.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Roger B., 1979. Group effect on the content of 10-hydroxydec-2 enoic acid in the head of worker bees. <i>Apidologie<\/i>, 10, 35-42.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 1979. Influence de l\u2019isolement sur la consommation alimentaire des ouvri\u00e8res d\u2019abeille. <i>Apidologie<\/i>, 10, 29-34.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, Delage-Darchen B.,1978. Nouvelles donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019\u00e9quipement enzymatique des glandes salivaires de l\u2019ouvri\u00e8re d\u2019abeille. <i>Annales Sci. Nat.<\/i>, 20, 401-422.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 1978. Les variations annuelles dans l\u2019effet de groupe chez l\u2019abeille et l\u2019origine de la mort pr\u00e9coce des isol\u00e9es. <i>Insectes Sociaux<\/i>, 25, 39-51.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 1976. M\u00e9canismes mis en \u0153uvre dans l\u2019effet de groupe chez l\u2019abeille. <i>C.R. Biol.<\/i>, 283, 1433-1435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arnold G.<\/strong>, 1974. Les modifications de la <i>Pars intercerebralis<\/i> au cours de l\u2019effet de groupe chez l\u2019abeille. <i>C.R. Biol.<\/i>, 279, 1539-1540.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Autres (rapports, sites web\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Arnold, G. <\/b>(2017). Rapport de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des aliments (EFSA)\u00a0: <i>Specifications for field data collection contributing to honey bee model corroboration and verification. EFSA Supporting publication<\/i>, DOI: 10.2903\/sp.efsa.2017.EN-1234.<\/p>\n<p><b>Arnold, G. <\/b>(2016).Rapport de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des aliments (EFSA)\u00a0: <i>Assessing the health status of managed honeybee colonies (HEALTHY-B): a toolbox to facilitate harmonised data collection<\/i>. EFSA Journal 2016,14(10):4578. DOI: 10.2903\/j.efsa.2016.4578.<\/p>\n<p><b>Arnold, G. <\/b>(2016). Rapport de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des aliments (EFSA)\u00a0: <i>A mechanistic model to assess risks to honeybee colonies from exposure to pesticides under different scenarios of combined stressors and factors. EFSA Supporting publication<\/i>, 2016, 13:7. DOI: 10.2903\/sp.efsa.2016.EN-1069.<\/p>\n<p><b>Arnold, G<\/b>.. 2015. Rapport de l&rsquo;Agence nationale de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire de l&rsquo;alimentation, de l&rsquo;environnement et du travail (Anses). In <i>Co-exposition des abeilles aux facteurs de stress<\/i>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phone: 33 (0)1 69 15 44 10 Ph.D at Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris 5 Ren\u00e9 Descartes)Accreditation to direct research (HDR) Director of Research at CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research) 1. At the Evolution, Genomes, Speciation Laboratory (LEGS)CNRS, UPR 9034, avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France Head of EVOLBEE, a honeybee research teamContact &#x67;e&#x72;&#97;&#x72;&#x64;&#46;&#x61;&#114;&#x6e;&#x6f;l&#x64;&#64;&#x75;&#x6e;i&#x76;&#101;&#x72;&#x73;i&#x74;&#101;&#x2d;&#x70;a&#x72;&#105;&#x73;&#x2d;s&#x61;&#99;&#x6c;&#x61;y&#x2e;&#102;&#x72; Main [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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